![]() ![]() Reinforced concrete is extremely efficient in a dome or shell like shape. Thin-shell structuresĬandela worked very hard during his lifetime to prove the real nature and potential reinforced concrete had in structural engineering. In his early life, Felix was active in sports, particularly rugby and skiing. Candela evaluated both the artistic and the cost-saving aspects of this kind of design choice.Ĭandela married Eladia Martin when he moved to Mexico from Spain there, they raised a family. He landed in Acapulco later that year.Īs an expert of paraboloid and hyperbolic geometry, he was drawn to experiment on a series of residential and commercial shell-shaped structures since the beginning of his career. After his name was selected with a few hundred other prisoners, Candela was put onto a ship bound for Mexico, where he would start his career. Candela had fought against Franco therefore he could not stay in the new Spain as long as Franco was the head of state. Unfortunately, while participating in the civil war, Candela was imprisoned in the Perpignan Concentration camp in Perpignan, France until the end of the war in 1939. Candela became a Captain of Engineers for the Spanish republic after a short period of time. When Candela returned to Spain to fight, he sided with the republic and fought against Franco. His studies ended very quickly when the Spanish civil war began in 1936. When Candela was a student in Madrid, the schools taught the theory of elasticity where Candela assisted the professors and even tutored other students. Unlike many of his peers, Candela didn’t show intellectual or aesthetic efforts in school. ![]() ![]() While “helping” Vegas, Candela entered many architecture competitions and won most of them. Vegas was his material strength professor, and gave Candela the honorary title of “Luis Vegas’ Helper”. In his junior year, his visual intelligence and his descriptive geometric and trigonometric talent helped him catch the eye of Luis Vegas. Early after he started classes, he developed a very keen sense of geometry and started teaching other students in private lessons. In 1927 Candela enrolled in La Escuela Superior de Arquitectura (Madrid Superior Technical School of Architecture), graduating in 1935 at which time Candela traveled to Germany to further study architecture. University of Illinois at Chicago Circle: 1971-1978įelix Candela was born in Madrid, Spain in 1910.Iglesia de la Virgen de la Medalla Milagrosa is full name. Notes for History The development of thin shells in Mexico, by Félix Candela. ④Arquitectos Contemporaneos de Mexico, Louise Noelle, Editorial Trillas, Mexicp, D.F. ②Candela/The Shell Builder, Colin Faber, Reinhold Publishing Corpotation, NY, 1963, p.76-87. Admission Outside : OK Inside : OKĨ:00-14:00 & 17:00-20:00 everyday Reference ①Felix Candela, Supervisor Yutaka Saito, Editor Naomi Miwa.įorewords Felix Candela, Ove Arup, Frei Otto, Mamoru Kawagucxi, Riicht Miyake, Mutsuro Sasaki Published by TOTO Shuppan, Tokyo on August 10,1995, pp.104-121. Means of transportation Walking 200m east from Estacion de Metro Division del Norte(Lenia-3). ![]() Country MEXICO Address Matias Romero / Ixcateopan, Narverte, Mexico, D. Name of building Iglesia de la Virgen Milagrosa Construction year 1955 Structural system Shell Primary use Church Architect Felix Candela Architect2 Felix Candela Structural engineer Felix Candela Constructor Professional Cubiertas Ala S.A. ![]()
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